Francesca Woodman
Francesca Woodman
Francesca Woodman took her first self-portrait at the age of thirteen and for the next several years she created a body of work that was prolific for its singularity of style and range of innovative techniques. Finding her forte, Woodman used photography as a means of articulating her voice during her childhood spent in Colorado, as a student at the Rhode Island School of Design and in Italy and New York.
Woodman is remarkable due to the overall sophistication of the photographs she created during her young life, and for her skilful incorporation of Italian futurism, surrealism, symbolism and performance art into a consistent yet often disarming narrative. Her work is ground breaking due to her unconventional methods of imaging the female body. By radically placing her own body at the fore of her photographs as a means of inquiry and self-expression, Woodman is firmly situated alongside her contemporaries of the late 1970's such as Ana Mendieta and Hannah Wilke. Her work also presaged artists such as Cindy Sherman, Sarah Lucas, Nan Goldin and Karen Finley in their subsequent dialogues with the self and reinterpretations of the female body.
Woodman was intrigued by how the body's three-dimensionality could be captured and contracted into a two-dimensional plane. So one sees her flattening herself as well as others, underneath large glass plates, massive frames, and behind layers of wallpaper. She frequently posed as the protagonist in theatrical settings staged in dilapidated buildings, industrial spaces and crumbling facades, which starkly contrasted with her youthful body, that in turn served as a landscape upon which she projected inventive portrait dramatisations.
Woodman's photographs are deeply emotive, and are fragmented statements of an extraordinary inner life: a nude girl transcending the body and becoming an angel; spilling out of a diorama and becoming as lifeless as the animals around her; or transforming into a blurred, elusive image as if an apparition. Like the Mexican surrealist Frida Kahlo a generation before, Woodman images her complex psyche with an uninhibited candidacy, bringing the viewer into the profound sanctum of her life.
In 1981, at the age of 22, Woodman committed suicide by jumping from the window of her New York apartment. Although her photographs seem to stand as a premonition -- indeed she displays a tireless and deep examination into the life/death axis -- Woodman left behind a greater legacy. She was a maverick in overturning more traditional usages of photographic portraiture, challenged preconceptions of femininity and femaleness, and laid the groundwork for other artists to follow.
Related
-
Exhibition
Posted
February 3 2023
Just announced – The National Portrait Gallery’s forthcoming programme, featuring Francesca Woodman
Francesca Woodman and Julia Margaret Cameron: Portraits to Dream In will take place in spring 2024 (21 March–30 June). National Portrait Gallery, London -
Exhibition
Posted
April 1 2022
Francesca Woodman is featured in girls, girls, girls, curated by Simone Rocha at Lismore Castle Arts
A major group exhibition (2 April–30 October 2022) curated by the celebrated Irish fashion designer, Simone Rocha, and featuring artists including Louise Bourgeois, Dorothy Cross, Genieve Figgis, Roni Horn, Cindy Sherman, Alina Szapocznikow, and Francesca Woodman. Lismore Castle, County Waterford -
Exhibition
Posted
February 23 2022
Works by Francesca Woodman feature in A Century of the Artist’s Studio: 1920–2020 at the Whitechapel Gallery
Whitechapel Gallery presents a 100-year survey (on view 24 February–5 June 2022) of the studio through the work of artists and image-makers from around the world. Whitechapel Gallery -
Exhibition
Posted
May 8 2021
Francesca Woodman features in Learning to Look: The Addison at 90
The exhibition (8 May–31 December 2021) features celebrated favorites, lesser-known gems, and new acquisitions that bring to life the Addison’s storied history and ongoing commitment to groundbreaking artists. The Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts -
Interview
Posted
March 24 2021
The Great Women Artists: Katarina Jerinic on Francesca Woodman
In this episode of the GWA Podcast, Katy Hessel interviews the esteemed curator of the Woodman Foundation, Katarina Jerinic. Katy Hessel, The Great Women Artists Podcat -
Exhibition
Posted
March 7 2020
Francesca Woodman: On Being an Angel opens at C/O Berlin
On Being an Angel (7 March–6 June 2020) is the first German exhibition of a cross-section of Woodman's work, from small-format black-and-white and rare color photographs to the late, larger-than-life works created with experimental techniques such as the diazotype. C/O Berlin -
Exhibition
Posted
September 17 2019
Francesca Woodman: Portrait of a Reputation at MCA Denver
Featuring over 40 unique vintage prints, as well as notes, letters, postcards, and other ephemera related to the artist’s burgeoning career, this exhibition (20 September 2019–5 April 2020) details Woodman’s creative coming-of-age primarily during the years 1975-79. MCA Denver -
News
Posted
February 12 2019
Frieze writes about Francesca Woodman in its 200th issue
'These are photographs in which moments – and lives – are constantly moving from then to now, bodies finding echoes in the world around them.' Caroline Marciniak, Frieze -
Preview
Posted
September 18 2018
AnOther writes about Francesca Woodman: Italian Works at Victoria Miro Venice
'Many celebrated images came from this time, including the Angel series, where Woodman leaps joyfully towards two wings hanging from the ceiling of the Cerere…' Tish Wrigley, AnOther -
Preview
Posted
September 17 2018
Francesca Woodman: Italian Works is featured in i-D Italy
Fabrizio Meris previews the exhibition in the Italian language edition of i-D. i-D Italy -
Preview
Posted
September 17 2018
Dazed writes about the influence of Italy on the work of Francesca Woodman
'Across her lifetime, the artist also held an extraordinary relationship with Italian art and culture, now the subject of a new show at Venice’s Victoria Miro gallery.' Phoebe Gardner, Dazed -
Preview
Posted
July 9 2018
Deborah Levy reflects on the work of Francesca Woodman in the summer issue of Tate Etc
'I think about Francesca Woodman’s inspiring images every time I write a female character and begin to embody her (make her present) in the world of my fiction.' Deborah Levy, Tate Etc -
Review
Posted
May 25 2018
Jackie Wullschlager reviews Life in Motion: Egon Schiele/Francesca Woodman in the Financial Times
'There is melancholy here but also terrific, surrealist playfulness.' Jackie Wullschlager, The Financial Times -
Exhibition
Posted
May 24 2018
Life in Motion: Egon Schiele/Francesca Woodman at Tate Liverpool
The exhibition (24 May – 23 September 2018) pairs work by the artists to explore motion in drawing and photography. Tate Liverpool -
Review
Posted
May 24 2018
Nancy Durrant reviews Life in Motion: Egon Schiele/Francesca Woodman at Tate Liverpool
★★★★ 'Both were technically brilliant — Schiele a superlative draughtsman, Woodman a tireless experimenter, playing with exposure times to capture extended moments.' Nancy Durrant, The Times -
Preview
Posted
May 15 2018
Phaidon previews Life in Motion: Egon Schiele/Francesca Woodman at Tate Liverpool
'Though they lived and died at opposite ends of the 20th century, the Austrian painter Egon Schiele and American photographer Francesca Woodman shared a great deal.' Phaidon -
Preview
Posted
January 30 2018
The Art Newspaper previews Tate Liverpool’s forthcoming exhibition Life in Motion: Egon Schiele / Francesca Woodman
'The US photographer’s innovations are re-examined in joint exhibition that looks at the physical tensions of the human body.' Gareth Harrison, The Art Newspaper -
Exhibition
Posted
August 18 2017
Francesca Woodman: On Being an Angel at The Finnish Museum of Photography
The exhibition (24 August - 15 October 2017) comprises around a hundred photographs, with selections from most of her thematic groups and series. The Finnish Museum of Photography, Helsinki -
Exhibition
Posted
May 5 2017
Francesca Woodman in Room at Mead Gallery, Warwick Arts Centre
The exhibition (6 May - 24 June 2017) reflects the multiple, often concurrent, meanings and functions of the room. It represents work produced from the 1970s to present day. Warwick Arts Centre, Coventry -
Exhibition
Posted
May 5 2017
Francesca Woodman in Feminist Avant-Garde of the 1970s at Mumok, Vienna
The exhibition (6 May - 3 September 2017) features works by international artists, drawn from the the Sammlung Verbund collection. Mumok, Vienna -
Exhibition
Posted
May 3 2017
The Hayward Touring exhibition Elizabeth Price Curates… featuring Francesca Woodman at Glynn Vivian, Swansea
This exhibition (13 May - 28 Aug 2017) stages an ‘austere melodrama’, encompassing a vast repertoire of images of the reclining or recumbent body – in states of weariness, sleep, stupor, reverie, mourning, death and erotic transport or languor. Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, Swansea -
News
Posted
March 8 2017
Francesca Woodman at Museo Patio Herreriano
Works from the Sammlung Verbund collection, Vienna (8 March - 7 May 2017). Museo Patio Herreriano, Valladolid, Spain -
Exhibition
Posted
February 28 2017
Francesca Woodman in Gravity & Grace at Aspen Art Museum
The exhibition (10 March - 11 June 2017) examines how objects can function as physical traces and intangible links between the visible and invisible. Aspen, Colorado -
Profile
Posted
January 19 2017
Francesca Woodman featured in The Paris Review
Ideas and a New Hat: James McWilliams on Francesca Woodman's playful darkness. James McWilliams, The Paris Review -
Exhibition
Posted
November 5 2016
Francesca Woodman: On Being an Angel at Moderna Museet Malmö
An exhibition (5 November 2016 - 19 March 2017) of some hundred works by the American photographer, with a selection from the various series and themes she explored. Moderna Museet Malmö, Sweden -
Exhibition
Posted
May 11 2016
Francesca Woodman: On Being an Angel at Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson
A retrospective exhibition (until 31 July 2016) featuring works from the exceptional oeuvre of the American photographer Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson, Paris -
Gallery Exhibition
9 September - 4 October 2014
Francesca Woodman: Zigzag
The first solo exhibition of the artist's work at the Mayfair gallery. In her short career Woodman produced an extraordinary body of work - over 800 photographs - acclaimed for... Victoria Miro Mayfair -
Gallery Exhibition
17 November 2010 - 22 January 2011
Francesca Woodman
Victoria Miro is delighted to announce an exhibition of work by Francesca Woodman drawn from her recent retrospective which opened in 2009 at Espacio AV, Murcia, touring to SMS Contemporanea,... Victoria Miro Gallery I -
Gallery Exhibition
19 June - 28 July 2007
Francesca Woodman
This exhibition by American artist Francesca Woodman includes five large-format photographs presented for the first time along with a selection of some 30 photographs from the key formative periods in... Victoria Miro Gallery I